Tinea Capitis
Most common in young children, tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp. It presents itself as circular, scaly patches on the scalp. Tinea capitis is highly contagious and can become an epidemic if not diagnosed and treated quickly.
Tinea capitis can be spread through direct contact with humans or animals, as well as indirect contact with such items as towels, combs and bedding. In severe cases, permanent hair loss can result. The most common method of treatment is a prescribed oral antifungal medicine, as well as a prescription strength shampoo.
The easiest way to prevent the spread of tinea capitis is awareness. Avoid contact with infected people and animals. Wash hair and hands regularly, as well as items that may have come into contact with an infected person, such as bedding and grooming products.
Tinea Crusis (Jock Itch)
By far one of the most uncomfortable of all fungal infections, telltale signs include a reddish, itchy, burning rash around the groin, anus and inner thighs. In extreme cases, blistering and oozing may occur.
The Mayo Clinic and How Stuff Works both state that while jock itch is typically a problem men experience, it can, in fact, affect women. Jock itch is also commonly experienced by persons with athlete’s foot, most likely spread by touching or scratching both areas or by the simple act of putting on underwear.
Jock itch can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription topical creams.