Fortunately, the number of cases has decreased drastically but recently has come under renewed strength because warnings of tampon absorbency are not as prominent on their packaging. After the 1970s outbreak, the Food and Drug Administration issued a mandate that all tampon manufacturers had to rate the absorbency of their products on the packages. Some manufacturers have stopped doing so, which may account for the slight rise in cases of toxic shock syndrome.

Signs of TSS

Because symptoms of toxic shock syndrome resemble the common cold or flu, victims sometimes hesitate to seek immediate medical attention, treating the issue with over-the-counter medications at home in the hope that it’s a mild illness. However, toxic shock syndrome symptoms are progressive, and the patient usually arrives at a hospital or doctor’s office in bad shape. Medical professionals regard toxic shock syndrome as a medical emergency because it can affect major organs in its final stages and lead to death within days if not promptly treated.

Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome include chills, aching muscles, high fever, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, fainting and seizures. When it reaches the final stages, hallucinations may occur, and conditions caused by failing internal organs may manifest.

TSS Treatment

Medical professionals usually begin treating toxic shock syndrome treatments by administering intravenous fluids and antibiotics. A standard medical exam, including measuring blood pressure and collecting a blood sample, is necessary.

Sometimes, a small sample will be taken from the point of infection to determine the presence of toxic shock staph. During these procedures, any contraceptive devices, such as sponges, will be removed.