Certain medications are also thought to affect cancer risk. Those who had hormone therapy after menopause or who took fertility drugs seem to have a slightly higher risk. And for unknown reasons, use of oral contraceptives likely decreases the risk of ovarian cancer. Obese women have a higher mortality rate of cancer than women of average weight. And some studies suggest that women who use talcum powder regularly on their genitalia may have a slightly higher risk. Other factors may include smoking, IUD use and polycystic ovary syndrome -- high levels of androgens, missed and irregular periods and small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) in the ovaries are signs of this disease.

Because there are so many different signs of this disease, it is easy to chalk them up to indigestion, aches and pains due to aging, or normal changes in the body because of exercise or activity. Many doctors' first instincts may be to prescribe antacids or pain medication without further examination beyond that to confirm the diagnosis. If symptoms persist, ask for a second opinion with a gynecologist or a gynecological oncologist. Some studies suggest that the patient’s persistence to find the cause of these varied symptoms is the most important factor in getting the correct diagnosis.

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One study showed that women who actively managed their health care saw an average of three different doctors before finally getting the right combination of detective work and patient persistence to get an accurate diagnosis. Women, this translates into being a meaningful part of your health care. With ovarian cancer taking the lives of two out of three women it strikes, the proactive patient should take control. Don’t be afraid to get a second or third opinion, if that’s what it takes.

Make sure that one of the specialists you consult if you suspect ovarian cancer is a gynecological oncologist, one who is familiar with various reproductive conditions and illnesses. Ovarian cancer can masquerade as many other diseases, so watch for chronic warning signs and be your own best friend by diligently pursuing all symptoms to a medically sound diagnosis.